Reactivity in dogs is a common problem that pet parents face. These puppies are overly stimulated by sights, sounds, smells, people and other dogs, usually because they are afraid. They lunge, bark, growl, and become so focused on the stressor that they don’t listen and become difficult to control. Furthermore, reactive dogs are not necessarily reactive aggressive, they can become aggressive. Training a reactive dog can be difficult, but positive reinforcement is an effective and humane tool you can use to help your dog manage his emotions.
Positive reinforcement training techniques for reactive dogs
Positive reinforcement involves giving the dog a reward to encourage a specific behavior. You can use treats, toys and praise to reward your dog when he does things you want him to repeat. For example, when you say Sit and your dog sits, you offer a treat. Over time, your dog learns that certain behaviors and actions result in a reward, so he will continue to do them.
Identify health problems
Reactive behavior in dogs can be a sign of underlying health problems. In fact, many of these dogs suffer. If your dog exhibits reactive behavior without an apparent trigger, consult a veterinarian to rule out medical causes.
Get started with the basic commands
Teach your dog watch me AND watch me You command so that they redirect their attention and make eye contact with you. These are important commands because keeping a reactive dog’s attention will help him stay calm. For example, if your dog looks at you instead of the dog walking across the street, he won’t react to the stressor.
Practice in safe places
Reactive dogs will feel safe and calm in trigger-free places. For many dogs, this means that dog parks, popular walking areas, high-traffic trails, and similar places are off-limits. But that doesn’t mean you can’t take your dog anywhere. For example, private dog park rentals like Sniffspot are making it easier than ever for dog parents to let their pups run free, play and practice training.
Configure reactivity sessions
Desensitizing your dog to triggers can help him overcome his reactive behaviors. Start slowly and work with people you know and trust. For example, you might meet a friend with a dog in a quiet park. As you approach, encourage your puppy to keep his attention on you and reward them with treats.
Consider a professional trainer
Training a reactive dog takes a lot of time and patience. Therefore, you may also want to consider consulting a certified trainer for professional guidance, especially if self-training has not been successful.
Training a reactive dog involves understanding his behavior, using positive reinforcement, and seeking professional help when necessary. With patience and consistent training, reactive behavior can be managed and improved.
Animal Wellness is North America’s leading natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of more than one million each year. AW features articles from some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well-being.